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APOLOGETICS |
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Mormon Scripture
The Articles of Faith, Part VI
by
Marvin W. Cowan |
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We previously discussed the first
three "Articles of Faith" of the Mormon Church. We
are discussing these 13 creedal statements because
they use words familiar to Christians but they have
very different meanings to Mormons. If Christians
and Mormons really want to communicate, they need to
understand the meaning of the words used by each
other. Hopefully, articles like this will help make
that possible. The fourth Article of Faith declares,
"We believe that the first principles and ordinances
of the gospel are: first, Faith in the Lord Jesus
Christ; second, Repentance; third, Baptism by
immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying
on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost." For
Bible believing Christians, faith in the Lord Jesus
Christ is not just the first of several
things that God requires for men to be saved and
have eternal life with Him, but it is all
that He requires. Texts like John 3:15-18, 36; 5:24;
6:47; Romans 1:16-17; 3:19-28; 10:9-10; I John
5:10-13 etc., make that very clear. And even faith
is God’s gift to us according to Ephesians 2:8-9.
In his book explaining the
Articles of Faith, LDS Apostle James Talmage said,
"Faith in a passive sense, that is, as mere
belief in the more superficial sense of
the term is inefficient as a means of salvation.… A
most pernicious doctrine [is] that of justification
by belief alone. The Savior taught that works
were essential to the validity of profession and the
efficacy of faith.… Yet, in spite of the plain word
of God, dogmas of men have been promulgated to the
effect that by faith alone may salvation be
attained." And later he said, "The sectarian dogma
of justification by faith alone has exercised an
influence for evil" (The Articles of Faith,
pp. 107-108 & 479). But Paul declared that God is
"the Justifier of him who believes in Jesus,"
and then asked, "Where is boasting then? It is
excluded. By what law? Of works? Nay, but by
the law of faith. Therefore, we conclude that
a man is justified by faith without
[apart from] the deeds of the law" (Rom. 3:26-28).
Mormons often quote part of
Philippians 2:12 to teach that men must "work out
their own salvation" in addition to believing in
Christ. Works are a very important part of Mormon
salvation as we showed in our last discussion about
the third Article of Faith. But Philippians 2:13
explains that we can work out only what God
has first worked in us. While Biblical
Christians do not believe their works help save
them, they do believe their works are the evidence
of their faith (James 2:18). Joseph Smith,
Mormonism’s founder, began his Lectures on Faith
by declaring, "Faith being the first
principle in revealed religion, and the
foundation of all righteousness.…" Yet, LDS
Apostle McConkie wrote, "Faith is a gift of
God bestowed as a reward for personal
righteousness" (Mormon Doctrine, p. 264).
How can one have personal righteousness before
he has faith if faith is the "foundation of all
righteousness" as Smith declared? Hebrews 11:6 also
says, "Without faith it is impossible to please Him
[God]." If you can’t please God without faith, can
God be so pleased with your personal righteousness
that He will reward you with faith? Obviously, the
Mormon view of faith is confusing and very different
from Biblical faith.
The object of faith for both
Mormons and Christians is Jesus Christ. But as we
discussed in last month’s article, the Jesus of
Mormonism is not the same Jesus that the Bible
teaches. So, even though the fourth Article of Faith
begins with "Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ," it is
not referring to the Jesus that the Bible teaches.
John 1:1 declares, "In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God, and the Word was God,"
and Bible believing Christians understand that "the
Word" refers to Christ, as John 1:14 confirms. Thus,
Christ was God manifested in the flesh just as Paul
said in I Timothy 3:16. That is a very different
Jesus from the Mormon Jesus who was born as a baby
spirit in a pre-mortal world to God and His wife.
Mormons believe that baby spirit grew to maturity
and "attained that pinnacle of intelligence which
ranked him as a God, as the Lord Omnipotent
while yet in his pre-existent state." Mary and God
the Father, who is a resurrected man with a body of
flesh and bones as tangible as man’s, became the
parents of that pre-mortal Jesus when He was later
born physically on this earth as the literal Son of
God (Mormon Doctrine, pp. 84,129, 278, 471,
742). Thus, when Mormons talk of "faith in the Lord
Jesus Christ," neither the faith nor Jesus Christ
are the same as those in the Bible.
Repentance is the second thing
mentioned in the fourth Article of Faith. President
Spencer W. Kimball, the 12 th
LDS Prophet, wrote, "Repentance and forgiveness are
part of the glorious climb toward godhood" (The
Miracle of Forgiveness, p.14). He also taught,
"There are sins that are so serious that we know of
no forgiveness for them" (p. 61). And he
said, "Christ’s death on the cross offers us
exemption from the eternal punishment for most
sins" (p. 133). But, I Corinthians 15:3
declares, "Christ died for our sins." And I John 1:7
declares that "the blood of Jesus Christ, His Son,
cleanses us from all sin." Referring to the
thief on the cross, Kimball said, " No one can
repent on the cross, nor in prison, nor in
custody" (p. 166). If such people can’t repent,
why are Mormon chaplains teaching prisoners about
Mormonism? Kimball also quoted from Doctrine &
Covenants 82:7 which says, "Unto that soul who
sinneth shall the former sins return, saith the Lord
your God." Then he said, "Each previously
forgiven sin is added to the new one and the
whole gets to be a heavy load’ (p. 170). But,
according to Doctrine & Covenants 58:42, God
doesn’t even remember the sins He forgives! Hebrews
10:17 in the Bible also teaches that. And Psalm
103:12 declares, "As far as the east is from the
west, so far hath He removed our transgressions from
us." If God doesn’t remember the sins He forgives,
and He removes them as far as the east is from the
west, how can He put those same sins all back on
someone who sins after he has repented? It is
obvious that Kimball holds views of repentance and
forgiveness different from the Bible.
Next month we will continue our
discussion of the fourth Article of Faith. For more
on the LDS view of faith and repentance, see Spencer
Kimball’s The Miracle of Forgiveness,
published in 1969 by Bookcraft in Salt Lake
City, UT. |
Apologetics
Authors
Dr.
James Bjornstad
Mrs. Lorri MacGregor
Mr. Marvin Cowan
Dr. John Ankerberg
Dr. John Weldon |
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