The "Introduction" in
the Book of Mormon begins by saying, "The Book
of Mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable
to the Bible. It is a record of God’s dealings with the
ancient inhabitants of the Americas and contains, as
does the Bible, the fulness of the everlasting gospel."
Mormon scripture in the Doctrine and Covenants,
Sec. 27:5 also says that the Book of Mormon
contains "the fulness of the everlasting gospel."
Our recent articles have discussed
Mormonism’s eighth Article of Faith which declares that
the "Bible is the word of God as far as it is translated
correctly" while "the Book of Mormon is the word
of God." However, over 4000 changes have been made in
the English edition of the Book of Mormon. It
has also been translated into several other
languages which later had to be corrected or
re-translated.
Since the Book of Mormon is
not qualified with the words "as far as it is
translated correctly," the eighth Article of Faith is
really saying that the Book of Mormon is superior
to the Bible in any language. Mormonism’s
founder, Joseph Smith, even declared, "I told the
brethren that the Book of Mormon was the most
correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our
religion, and that a man would get nearer to God by
abiding by its precepts, than by any other book"
("Introduction" in the Book of Mormon). And LDS
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie said, "Almost all of the
doctrines of the gospel are taught in the Book of Mormon
with much greater clarity and perfection than those
same doctrines are revealed in the Bible" (Mormon
Doctrine, p. 99).
Notice the claims for the Book of
Mormon in the above statements: First, it is "scripture
comparable to the Bible." The Book of Mormon
was first published in 1830, but it used the 1611 A.D.
English of the King James Version Bible. Whole sections
of Isaiah, Malachi and other texts are plagiarized
verbatim from the King James Version Bible. Book of
Mormon "prophets" also proclaim doctrines found in
both the Old and New Testaments, but that is where the
similarity ends.
Second, the Book of Mormon "is
a record of God’s dealings with the ancient inhabitants
of the Americas." It claims to be a history of some
Israelites who came to America about 600 B.C. and
became the ancestors of Native Americans. Joseph Smith
said he translated their history into the Book of
Mormon by the gift and power of God from Reformed
Egyptian writings on gold plates and then an angel took
the plates away. The Book of Mormon says that
multitudes spoke and wrote in Reformed Egyptian, but
that language has never been found in the Americas and
Egyptologists say there is no such language.
Ethnologists also claim that Native Americans are
related to the people of Asia and DNA tests
verify that claim.
Not one place or event in the Book
of Mormon has been verified by archaeological
findings or historical records. So, is it a history of
real people? By contrast, the Old Testament is a record
of God’s dealings with ancient Israel. It was written in
Hebrew, a language still used by the descendants of the
Biblical Israelites. It mentions places and events that
have been verified by other historical documents and
archaeological discoveries
Third, the Book of Mormon "contains
the fulness of the everlasting gospel." But it
doesn’t even mention such basic Mormon beliefs as:
eternal progression; life in the pre-mortal spirit
world; God was once a man and men can become Gods;
priesthood is necessary to act for God; temple garments;
eternal marriage or sealing; baptism for the dead; three
heavens; a temporary hell and many other doctrines
necessary for Mormons to achieve the highest level in
their highest heaven.
Fourth, "the Book of Mormon
is the most correct of any book on earth." But,
there are no original documents for the Book of
Mormon since "an angel took the gold plates away."
There isn’t even one copy in the original
"Reformed Egyptian" language! Numerous changes have also
been made in the Book of Mormon since the first
edition in 1830, which raises some questions about its
correctness. Ironically, there are thousands of
copies of the Bible in the original languages, but
Mormons question its reliability because the writer’s
original documents haven’t been identified!
Fifth, the Book of Mormon is
the "keystone" of Mormonism. Since it doesn’t
teach the unique Mormon doctrines essential for personal
salvation or exaltation, how is it the "keystone" of
Mormonism? LDS Apostle Jeffrey R. Holland declared,
"Either the Book of Mormon is what the Prophet
Joseph (Smith) said it is, or this (LDS) Church and its
founder are false, a deception from the first instance
onward" (The Ensign, September 2002, p. 14).
Sixth, "a man would get nearer
to God by abiding by its precepts than by any other
book." But, according to Mormonism, a person can’t
get near to God if he doesn’t believe in and practice
the things mentioned in the third claim in this list,
yet those things are not even mentioned in the Book
of Mormon! So, how can this claim be true?
Seventh, "Almost all of the
doctrines of the gospel are taught in the Book of Mormon
with greater clarity and perfection...than in the Bible."
But, many key LDS doctrines aren’t mentioned in the
Book of Mormon. And some Christian doctrines,
which are rejected by Mormons, are clearly
taught in the Book of Mormon! Examples
include: 1. The Trinity, II Nephi 31:21;
Alma 11:44 and Mormon 7:7. 2. There is only
one God, Alma 11:26-31. 3. God is
unchangeable from eternity to eternity, Mormon 10:9-10,
19; Moroni 8:18 (contradicts LDS teaching that God was
once a man who became a God). 4. God is a
Spirit (not a glorified man with flesh and bones as
LDS teach), Alma 18:26-28. 5. After death
wicked unbelievers cannot repent or be saved, Alma
34:34-35 and 42:16. 6. Only one
heaven where believers go, Helaman 3:28; 5:8. 7.
Baptism avails nothing for children and all who lived
without the law, Moroni 8:22 (contradicts LDS
baptism for all the dead).
We will continue our discussion of the
Book of Mormon next month. For those who would
like to read more on this subject we suggest American
Apocrypha, edited by Dan Vogel and Brent Lee
Metcalfe, published by Signature Books in Salt Lake City
in 2002.