|
|
|
APOLOGETICS |
|
Unitarian Universalism - Part 7 By
Dr. John
Ankerberg, Dr. John Weldon |
|
Critique (con’t)
Hypocrisy and the Self-Refuting Nature of
Unitarian Universalist Ideals
Unitarian Universalism [UU] claims that
it upholds the ideals of integrity, tolerance,
scholarship, reason and support of truth. UUs are
"guided by whatever is noble, true and just"; they
"support the free and disciplined search for truth as
the foundation of religious fellowship"; and "this
church insists that intellectual honesty, moral progress
and spiritual growth in religion are dependent upon each
person being receptive to all pronouncements of truth." 1
The problem with these fine ideals is
that they are undermined by UU prejudices. When UU
people speak of upholding "reason," they mean reason
employed in the defense of the false presuppositions of
rationalism and humanism. When they speak of "moral
freedom," they mean freedom to choose one’s own morality
autonomously, which often results in moral license. When
they speak of "intellectual honesty," they mean freedom
to believe whatever one wants to believe, regardless of
contrary evidence or the cost to society. When they
refer to "perversion of truth," it is a perversion of
their total faith in humanity.
If UU believers truly encouraged
integrity, tolerance, reason and an independent search
for the truth, they would not be subject to critics’
charges, which even they confess to. Ed Atkinson writes,
"Sometimes our beliefs are logical and consistent.
Sometimes they are contradictory."2
UU minister R. N. Halverson admits that UU adherents are
"often prejudiced and irrational."3 For
example, they claim that they are "deeply respectful
towards the individuality of other persons,"4
and they extol "the right of every person to make up his
own mind about what he believes,"5 yet they
show no respect at all for the individuality of
Christians or their beliefs. Reverend Thomas Owen-Towle,
who is "suspicious of tombs of theology," is bold to
say, "Let the gaps and inconsistencies of my spiritual
pilgrimage shine forth."6
And shine forth they do.
Writing in the Journal of Christian
Apologetics, theology professor Alan Gomes, points
out that the "corrosive effects" of UU ideology "are
manifest and legion" in our society. He also discusses
the illogical and self-refuting nature of basic UU
philosophy, which stresses an alleged claim to freedom,
tolerance and pluralism. "Freedom, tolerance, and
pluralism truly are the UUs ‘triune God’ (if by ‘God’ we
mean whatever is most ultimate). For UUs, this is a
Trinity than which no greater can be conceived."7
This UU
"deity," however, is seriously flawed. Gomes points out
that as far as their first principle, religious freedom,
is concerned, there is more here than meets the eye.
Religious freedom is already embraced by almost everyone
in America, so why do UUs preach to the choir and
proclaim it so adamantly that an outside observer might
suspect that we live in a totalitarian society? The
reason is because, for UUs, "religious freedom"
requires support for religious diversity based on
the premise that all truth is relative. Since truth is
relative and not absolute, it must change over time. By
definition then, no religion can logically claim
absolute truth, and equally valid religious truth can be
found in all religions. Christianity is made wrong and
demonized merely because it claims absolute truth. The
evidence for such a claim is never fairly considered,
only the truth of UU premises. Citing well-known UU
author Philip Hewett, in The Unitarian Way
(Toronto: Canadian Unitarian Council 1985, p. 89), "No
person, no faith, no one book, no one institution has
all the answers, nor ever any patent on the way of
finding answers." "Another major Unitarian affirmation
is a belief in universality, which excludes all
exclusivism."8
Thus, hidden in the UU concept of
"religious freedom" is the expectation and even the
requirement that everyone else accept the "truth"
concerning UU views of relativism and pluralism. Gomes
points out:
It seems to
me that UUs confuse their right to believe with the
expectation that others must respect the validity and
correctness of UU beliefs, particularly their belief
in religious pluralism. Though UUs do have a right to
believe whatever they want to... it does not follow
that they have a "right" to demand that non-UUs
embrace their beliefs or even take these beliefs
seriously. This is particularly true since Unitarian
Universalism is fraught with logical and theological
difficulties....9
Consider the
UU attack against religious exclusivism. The truth is
that every religion claims to be the truth, therefore
every religion is exclusivistic. Further, for UU
pluralism to "exclude all exclusiveness," that is, to
exclude all exclusivistic positions, is impossible
"since the very act of excluding these positions is in
itself an act of exclusivism." 10
Their attack on Christian exclusivism is thus nullified
as contradictory, illogical and self-refuting:
Furthermore, the UU attack against "religious
exclusivism" based on the notion that "truth is not
absolute" is offered as absolutely true. This
statement refutes itself. Second, if we should not
make exclusivistic claims because "truth changes over
time" then what if one of the "truths" that "changes
over time" turns out to be the "truth" that "truth
changes over time"? Or the "truth" that exclusivism is
bad and pluralism is good? Are UUs willing to allow
that tomorrow’s UU "truth" might be that pluralism is
no longer good, and that members of the "religious
right," who they regard as hateful, narrow-minded, and
exclusivistic, are correct after all? Certainly they
are not willing to admit any of these things... they
have in the same breath undermined the foundation for
the very pluralism they espouse.11
Further, the
UU concept of tolerance is flawed because it is
self-serving. UU is not unique; it behaves like every
other belief system, excluding some beliefs while
affirming others. Thus, "UUs are ‘free’ to believe
anything they want, so long as it does not contradict
what UUs are allowed to believe! How this differs from
other belief systems—including that of the dreaded
‘religious right’—is difficult to see."12
In other
words, UUs are not quite so tolerant as they would have
us believe. Their tolerance is limited to that which
doesn’t offend them. On the one hand, they proudly
assert, "We are tolerant of all beliefs," and that UUs
are free to believe whatever they wish. But they
simultaneously stress UUs are not free to believe
anything they wish. For instance, the fact that UU
Elizabeth May Strong felt it important to write Can I
Believe Anything I Want? is to the point. She
concludes, "Unitarian Universalism is not the freedom to
believe anything or nothing." 13
One’s beliefs then, must stay within the confines of,
forgive the term, "acceptable dogma."
The truth is that UU followers are
especially intolerant of religious exclusivism, in
particular Christianity, labeling it hateful, divisive
and narrow. In the words of James Luther Adams, "It
[Unitarianism] protests against the idolatry of any
human claim to absolute truth or authority."14
But UUs are just as 1) hateful, 2) divisive and 3)
narrow for 1) attacking absolute truth claims
unmercifully, 2) describing believers in absolute truth
with such negative terms and then excluding them from
the community of the tolerant, and 3) proscribing all
belief in absolute truth and ruling it void by mere
preference. Really on what basis, other than personal
subjective preference, are some beliefs excluded and
others accepted?
Regardless, if it is arrogant and
intolerant to believe one is right and others wrong, UUs
are just as arrogant and intolerant as they believe
Christians to be, since they believe that they are right
and Christianity is wrong. "Arrogance" is not the issue
with exclusive truth claims, only whether those claims
are true. When Christ claimed that He was the only way
to God, this is either true or false. If it is true,
when Christians affirm it they are telling the truth. If
it is not true, Christians, as Gomes points out, are
guilty of having been deceived, but hardly of arrogance.
If Jesus’ claims are true, then UUs are condemning
themselves and being exclusivistic:
...for
excluding the possibility that what Jesus revealed
about himself is true.... They do not even consider
the possibility that this revelation might be true. So
much for being "open to every revelation," contrary to
the admission of past president Schultz, cited
earlier.15
Contrary to
the UU assertion that conservative Christians are
hateful, divisive and narrow because they believe that
those who reject Christ—including UUs—will be damned,
Christians are actually "inclusive" in the sense that
they want all people to join them as part of God’s
family. That is, true, biblical Christians are
inclusivistic because they desire all people to be
saved, even though they are not pluralistic about the
way in which one must be saved. If evangelical
Christians genuinely were divisive and narrow, as UU
writers say, they would ignore UUs and other
unbelievers, rejoicing in their sure damnation apart
from Christ.16
Concern for
the salvation of all people is a biblical mandate17
because the evidence for an eternal hell is no less
persuasive than that for Christ’s resurrection.18
UU does not even have a logical basis for
its cherished social programs. Christianity, which UU
condemns as hateful and divisive, has done far more for
the world than UU ever will. Indeed, the social benefits
alone that Christianity has given the world are in
almost infinite excess to those of UU. (See for example
D. James Kennedy, What If Jesus Had Never Been Born?)
Christian social action is powerful and permanent
because it does have a logical, objective basis for
condemning many of the same social evils UU does—racism,
hatred, violence and so on. However, because UUs teach
(as an absolute truth) that all truth is relative, its
moral condemnation is powerless in that it can only be
based upon an individual subjective preference. As Gomes
points out, there is a great difference between being
able to objectively declare something morally wrong and
merely personally finding something reprehensible.
Further, UU has to admit that the very
ideals it now cherishes as absolutes — even though
absolutes do not exist — may one day be rejected by UU
on the basis of expediency. Certainly, one could
envision a time when its current "tolerance" of
Christianity would, given the proper social climate,
succumb to hated persecution. Because UU ideals are not
based in absolutes, they are permanently subject to the
vagaries of social convention or "political
correctness." But politically correct views are only
infrequently life-affirming; to the contrary, they are
often repressive "politically correct death," whether it
results from abortion, sexual license or religious
persecution, it is in no one’s — least of all society’s
— best interests.
In essence, "one of the best techniques
for dealing with the foundational UU errors is to apply
their own statements to themselves. Unitarian
Universalism is a self-destructive belief system, and
this is best shown by advocating it with a thoroughgoing
consistency that UUs themselves are unwilling or unable
to apply." 19
Although UU
leaders have stated that "happiness is a by-product of
having some understanding of the meaning of life,"20
they reject the only basis for such meaning: knowing the
absolute truth that a holy, loving, immutable and
infinite-personal God loves us and has revealed Himself
to us. The endless speculation in UU only leaves them
admitting: "Indeed, sometimes we cannot even agree on
what are the most important questions."21 The
reason is evident. Their "faith" is as mercurial as
their religion, because "as one’s experiences and ideas
change, so may one’s faith."22 Faith in God
in one era, faith in man in another, perhaps faith in
the devil later. Even though William Channing was once
"the colossus of American religious liberalism," "many
of his views are no longer central" to modern UU
concerns.23
What of "vital" UU beliefs and hopes in the present: are
they also to be crushed on the rocks of time? Then of
what value were they? Clearly UU has no consistent
philosophy, no lasting faith, no answers, no hope to
give us. It has no meaning, it offers no eternal life.
This is the joy of liberal religion.
In light of the foregoing discussion, one
might note some of the conclusions and recommendations
of the 1975 General Assembly of the Unitarian
Universalist Association’s "Commission on Priorities for
Unitarian Universalist Advance." We can perhaps
understand why their first declaration was the
unsurprising conclusion that: "Unitarian Universalists
must be doing something wrong, or must not be doing
something they should be doing, because after a period
of phenomenal growth and extraordinary promise, the
movement is declining in both adult and church school
membership, financial support and morals in general."24
Also, an inter-house poll among UU
leaders determined that most believed top priority had
to be given to determining just what UU does
believe! Hence:
Top
priority must be given now to the clarification and
elaboration of Unitarian Universalist philosophy,
goals, and beliefs. Until we know not only how but
what we stand for as an identifiable group, we shall
not be able to hold our old members or to attract and
satisfy new members. Nor shall we know how to educate
our children in our schools, develop religious
education curriculum and directors, guide our
fellowships or develop programs. Nor shall we know how
to educate and choose our ministers. Nor shall we have
any significant impact upon this frightened age.25
But in the
subsequent two decades, more UU committees only ran into
similar problems. Until they recognize that the real
problem is their most cherished ideal, humanism, little
will change. It will always be true that the "urge to
save the world [socially] has cost many denominations
dearly, and especially the Unitarian-Universalist
Association."26
Notes
1 John
Booth, "Introducing Unitarian Universalism," UUA
pamphlet, pp. 29. 12.
2 Ed
Atkinson, "Unitarian Universalism, An Invitation to
Growth," UUA pamphlet, p. 2.
3 R. N.
Halverson, "A Unitarian Universalist Paradigm," p. 26
in Irving Murray, Highroad to Advance—Charting the
Unitarian Universalist Future (Pacific Grove, CA:
The Boxwood Press, 1976).
4 Harry
Meserve, Religion Without Dogma (The Unitarian
Pocket Guide, 1954), p. 13.
5 J.
Mendelsohn, "Meet the Unitarian Universalist," UUA
Pamphlet, p. 3.
6 Thomas
Owen-Towle, "Both Forces Are Holy," transcribed
sermon, p. 2.
7 Alan W.
Gomes, "Tolerate This! Answering Unitarian
Universalist Pluralism," Journal of Christian
Apologetics, Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 36.
8 Ibid., p.
38.
9 Ibid., p.
37.
10 Ibid.,
p. 39.
11 Ibid.,
p. 40.
12 Ibid.,
p. 39.
13 In
ibid., p. 38.
14 Cited in
ibid., p. 38.
15 Ibid.,
pp. 41-42.
16 Ibid.,
p. 41.
17 Matthew
28:19-20; Romans 10:13-15; 2 Timothy 2:10.
18
Historical evidence proves that Jesus rose from the
dead in proof of His claims to be God incarnate. As
God, He is an infallible authority. In that role He
spoke more of an eternal hell than of heaven. See our
book The Facts on Near-Death Experiences.
19 Gomes,
p. 42.
20 Donald
Harrington, "Priorities for Unitarian Universalist
Advance," in Murray, Highroad to Advance: Charting
the Unitarian Universalist Future, p. 6.
21 Atkinson
(ed.), "Unitarian Universalism," p. 2.
22
Marshall, "Unitarian Universalists Believe," p. 6, UUA
pamphlet.
23 W. E.
Channing, "The Free Mind," p. 3, UUA pamphlet.
24
Harrington, "Priorities for Unitarian Universalist
Advance," p. 48.
25 Ibid.,
p. 52.
26 Paul
Beathie, "Can the Church Reform Society?" Highroad
to Advance, op cit., p. 67.
|
|
|
|
|
THE JOHN
ANKERBERG SHOW |
|
Make a donation to
The
John Ankerberg Show
If you have
been
ministered to today, please help us minister to others by making
a contribution to the ministry.
Please enter gift amount then press
"Make a Donation"

CLICK HERE
TO WATCH ONLINE
DR. JOHN ANKERBERG'S RESPONSE TO CREATION QUESTIONS

Dr. John Ankerberg answers your
questions on creation in the following article available both as
a downloadable PDF and broken down into individual questions for
online reading. Click the link below to read:
Does Scientific Evidence Today Show
that God Created the Heavens and the Earth? And What Does the Bible Say
About When He Created?

|
Copyright 2006, Ankerberg Theological Research Institute |