| In
our last article we said that the 13 Articles of
Faith are Mormon scripture in the Pearl of Great
Price. The first Article declares, "We
believe in God the Eternal Father, and in His Son
Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost." While
the words sound like a Christian statement, the
Mormon interpretation is quite different because of
the historical setting from which they came as well
as because of what Mormon scripture and Mormon
prophets have taught. Keep in mind that Mormons have
four books of scripture called the "Standard
Works," plus a living prophet, who according to
Ezra Taft Benson, the 13th LDS prophet, "is
more important to us than the Standard Works" (Fourteen
Fundamentals in Following the Prophets, p. 2).
Mormonism has other books of scripture and a living
prophet because they believe and teach things that
are not in the Bible!
We previously mentioned that
Joseph Smith wrote a letter to John Wentworth which
included both the Articles of Faith and his
"First Vision" story where he claimed that
two heavenly personages appeared to him and told him
that "all religious denominations were
believing in incorrect doctrines." He published
that letter in the LDS Times and Seasons
newspaper in Nauvoo, IL on March 1, 1842. In the
next issue of that newspaper on March 15, 1842,
Smith published an expanded version of his First
Vision in which he said he asked the two personages
which church he should join. He said, "I was
answered that I must join none of them, for they
were all wrong; and the Personage who addressed me
said that all of their creeds were an abomination in
his sight; that those professors were all
corrupt.…" That is now Mormon scripture in
the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph
Smith-History 1:19.
Mormons teach that God the Father
and Jesus Christ were the two Personages who told
Smith that "all the churches were wrong and all
their creeds (doctrines) were an abomination."
Therefore, it would be a contradiction for the
Articles of Faith to contain the same doctrines that
were condemned by the Lord in Joseph Smith’s First
Vision! Another thing that shows that the first
Article of Faith was not meant to teach the same
concept about God that other churches had is that
the same two issues of the Times and Seasons
mentioned above also contained Smith’s complete
"translation" of the Book of Abraham,
which is now Mormon scripture in the Pearl of
Great Price. Abraham, chapters 4 and 5 teach
that "the Gods" created the earth and
everything in it. Thus, when the first Article of
Faith says, "We believe in God the Eternal
Father" it must be understood in that
historical context.
But the meaning of
the first Article of Faith is stated quite clearly
by Mormon scripture and Mormon prophets. Doctrine
and Covenants Sec. 130:22 declares, "The
Father has a body of flesh and bones as tangible as
man’s; the Son also; but the Holy Ghost has not a
body of flesh and bones, but is a personage of
Spirit. Were it not so, the Holy Ghost could not
dwell in us." Why does Mormon scripture teach
that God the Father has a tangible body of flesh and
bones? It is because of what Joseph Smith, the
founding prophet, taught. He said, "God himself
was once as we are now, and is an exalted man, and
sits enthroned in yonder heavens!... I am going to
tell you how God came to be God. We have imagined
and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I
will refute that idea and take away the veil so that
you may see... he was once a man like us, yea, God
himself the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth, the
same as Jesus Christ himself did and I will show it
from the Bible" (Teachings of the Prophet
Joseph Smith, pp. 345-346). From this teaching
of Joseph Smith, Lorenzo Snow, the 5th LDS prophet,
formed the familiar LDS couplet: "As man is,
God once was. As God is, man may become." On
page 29 of the 1998-99 LDS Melchizedek Priesthood
and Relief Society study guide entitled, Teachings
of the Presidents of the Church, Brigham Young,
Brigham also taught that "God, the Father, was
once a man on another planet who passed through the
ordeals we are now passing through.…" That
should raise questions like, "If God was once a
man on an earth, was there another ‘God the
Father’ while he was a man?" According to
Joseph Smith, there was! He said, "If Jesus
Christ was the Son of God, and John (the apostle)
discovered that God the Father of Jesus Christ had a
Father, you may suppose that He had a Father
also" (Ibid. p. 373). If that is true, what
does the first Article of Faith mean when it says,
"We believe in God the Eternal Father?"
Mormon scripture and their leaders
interpret the words they use in such a way that they
don’t see contradictions. They see no problem in
teaching that God the "Eternal Father" was
once a man because "Eternal" is one of the
names of God. LDS Apostle, James Talmage wrote,
"Endless and Eternal are among His (God’s)
names..." (Articles of Faith, p. 146).
And Joseph Smith declared, "We say that God
himself is a self-existing being.… Who told you
that man did not exist in like manner upon the same
principles? Man does exist upon the same
principles...The mind or the intelligence which man
possesses is co-equal with God himself.… There
never was a time when there were not spirits; for
they are co-equal (co-eternal) with our Father in
heaven" (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph
Smith, pp. 352-353). Milton R. Hunter, under the
direction of the LDS General Authorities, also
wrote, "...the center of the personality of man
is an uncreated, eternally existent, indestructible
entity. He–for that entity is a person—...is
eternal as God is; co-existent, in fact, with
God" (The Gospel Through the Ages, p.
126). Doctrine and Covenants 93:29 says much
the same thing: "Man was also in the beginning
with God. Intelligence, or the light of truth, was
not created or made, neither indeed can be."
Thus, Mormonism teaches: God became God the same way
good Mormons can become Gods; "Eternal" is
one of the names of God and He is eternal in the
same way that man is eternal; and He is called
"Father" because He is the personal Father
of the spirits of all men in the pre-mortal spirit
world as LDS Apostle Bruce R. McConkie wrote in Mormon
Doctrine on pages 84 and 236. Now you can read
the first Article of Faith with real understanding!
We will continue our discussion of
the Articles of Faith next time. For those who want
to read more on this subject we recommend our book Mormon
Claims Answered. Most of the chapters begin by
quoting one or more of the Articles of Faith and
then discusses the meaning. |