Was
the atonement of Jesus Christ sufficient to purify all sins? The Roman
Catholic Church says an emphatic "No!" They deny what the
Scriptures have clearly affirmed concerning the expiation of sin. Rome
dares to say that purgatory is necessary because Jesus is unable to
fulfill His promise—"to present the church in all her glory, having
no spot or wrinkle or any such thing... holy and blameless" (Eph.
5:27). The new Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) defines purgatory as
a place where those "who die in God’s grace, but still imperfectly
purified...undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary
to enter the joy of heaven" (1032). The Catechism teaches:
"every sin, even venial, entails an unhealthy attachment to
creatures, which must be purified either here on earth, or after death in
the state called purgatory. This purification frees one from what is
called the ‘temporal punishment’ of sin." (CCC 1472)
Many Catholics say their church no longer teaches the
existence of purgatory. Let us put that notion to rest with the very words
of Pope John Paul II. In a message he delivered on June 2, 1998 entitled:
"I Urge Catholics to Pray for the Dead," he not only affirms
purgatory but, at the same time, rejects the sufficiency and necessity of
Jesus Christ for salvation:
Those indeed who are in ignorance of Christ’s Gospel
and of his Church through no fault of their
own, who search for God in sincerity of heart, and who, acting according
to conscience, strive under the influence of grace to fulfill his
will...can obtain eternal salvation. Others have died and are
being purified, while still others are in glory. During the
Eucharist, through the Memento for the dead, the assembled community
presents to the Father of all mercies, those who have died, so that through
the trial of purgatory they will be purified, and attain eternal
joy. The Church believes that the souls detained in purgatory
"are helped by the prayers of the faithful and most of all by the
acceptable sacrifice of the altar" as well as by "alms and
other works of piety." I therefore encourage Catholics to pray
fervently for the dead, for their family members and for all our
brothers and sisters who have died, that they may obtain the remission
of the punishments due to their sins. As I entrust the faithful who
will pray for the dead to the intercession of Our Lady and of St.
Joseph, patron of a happy death, I cordially grant my Apostolic Blessing
to them. I willingly extend it during the millennial year to all...who
offer sacrifices for the dead (emphasis mine).
Purgatory was first defined as a dogma by the Council of
Florence. The essential components of the doctrine of purgatory are: (1)
that a purification after death exists, (2) that it involves some kind of
pain, and (3) that the purification can be assisted by the prayers and
offerings of the living to God.
It is obligatory for all Catholics to accept and believe
the existence of purgatory under the threat of anathema. From the Council
of Trent we read:
"If anyone says that after the
reception of the grace of justification the guilt is so remitted and the
debt of eternal punishment so blotted out to every repentant sinner,
that no debt of temporal punishment remains to be discharged either in
this world or in purgatory before the gates of heaven can be opened, let
him be anathema" (Canon 30).
Rome’s Invention of Temporal Punishment
The doctrine of purgatory is based on Rome’s denial
that all sins are mortal. In one of the many traditions that oppose
God’s word, the Catholic Church creates another classification of sin
called "venial." They are "small" less serious sins
that bear only temporal punishment which can be purified by personal
charity or purgatory. (CCC 1394) Purgatory is said to be under the
jurisdiction of the pope, who has the power and authority to transfer
merit from an invisible treasury to those who are being purged. This
transfer of merit is done in the form of indulgences and is said to
shorten the time of suffering. The most common indulgence is the sacrifice
of the Mass—a re-presentation of Jesus as a "victim" on
Catholic altars. The Catholic Church defines an indulgence as the means of
remitting the temporal punishment for sin. (CCC 1471-1479)
Rome’s Distortion of Scripture
The Vatican would want Catholics to believe that its
doctrine of purgatory is confirmed and supported by Holy Scripture.
However, the Roman Catholic Church makes invalid attempts to do so by
misconstruing the following Scriptures and Apocryphal writings:
Under the tunic of each of the dead they
found amulets sacred to the idols of Jamnia. Turning to supplication, they
prayed that the sinful deed might be fully blotted out. He then took
up a collection among all his soldiers, amounting to two thousand silver
drachmas, which he sent to Jerusalem to provide for an expiatory
sacrifice. Thus he made atonement for the dead that they might be freed
from this sin. (2 Maccabees 12:40-46)
The book of Maccabees, along with the other Apocryphal
books, were never included in the Jewish canon because they contain
historical, geographical and theological errors. The Vatican added these
books to its canon in the 16th century in a futile attempt to validate its
doctrine of purgatory. It only shows the ignorance of the Jews regarding
the unchanging destiny that awaits those who die in sin. For the Catholic
Church to support a dogma based on this heretical practice of the Jews
only perpetuates the error. Furthermore, in Catholic theology, the sin of
idolatry is mortal and punishable in hell, not purgatory.
Paul wrote: "...each
man’s work will become evident; for the day will show it, because
it is to be revealed with fire; and the fire itself will test the
quality of each man’s work. If any man’s work which he has built
upon it remains, he shall receive a reward." (1 Corinthians 3:13-15).
Paul is clearly teaching that man’s "work"
will be judged and tested by fire. He does not say man must suffer a
temporal punishment in order to be purified from sin. The teaching here is
about loss of rewards not punishment. Whatever works a man
does for Christ and His glory will survive the fire and bring reward while
whatever works are done for self glory and personal gain
will be burned and lost.
Peter wrote: "...the proof
of your faith, being more precious than gold which is perishable,
even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and
glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. (1 Pet. 1:7)
Peter is explicitly teaching about a man’s
"faith" being tested by fire, not the purging of the man’s
sin. It is faith that is more valuable than gold which has to reach a
certain temperature to be purified. Peter uses gold as a metaphor for
faith which grows stronger when it encounters the heat of certain trials
and tribulations.
Jesus said: "I say to you,
you shall not get out of there until you have paid the very last
cent." (Luke 12:59)
In this passage Jesus is exhorting his listeners to get
right with God the judge. Otherwise, when He comes they would be found
guilty and condemned to pay an eternal punishment. When Jesus says they
would not come out until they had paid the very last cent, He means they
would never come out because it is impossible to satisfy the eternal debt
for sin.
"And whoever shall speak a word against the Son of
Man, it shall be forgiven him; but whoever shall speak against the Holy
Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, either in this age, or in the age
to come." (Matthew 12:32)
Jesus is saying the sin of blaspheming the Holy Spirit
will never be forgiven. He then makes it emphatically clear what
"never" means: neither in this age or the future age. For
Catholics to suggest that sins can be forgiven in a future age after death
violates Scripture.
Finally, Rome points to this verse for the necessity of
purgatory: "nothing unclean...shall
ever come into it (heaven.)" ( Rev. 21:27)
Rome interprets this verse correctly but incorrectly
teaches that purgatory is what purifies and cleanses souls for entrance
into heaven. The Scriptures conclusively and irrefutably teach that only
Jesus and His shed blood can purify sin.
He (Jesus) has now reconciled you in His
fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and
blameless and beyond reproach. (Col. 1:22)
When He (Jesus) had made purification of
sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. (Hebrews
1:3.
He (Jesus) is able to save forever those
who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make
intercession for them. (Hebrews 7:25)
(Jesus) who gave Himself for us, that He
might... purify for Himself a people for His own possession. (Titus
2:14)
...the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us
from all sin. (1 John 1:7)
And according to the Law...all things are
cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no
forgiveness. (Hebrews 9:22)
No man can by any means redeem his
brother, or give to God a ransom for him, for the redemption of his soul
is costly, and he should cease trying forever. (Psalm 49:7-8)
With its doctrine of purgatory, Rome not only denies the
blood of Christ is sufficient and necessary to purge sin but it blasphemes
the efficacy of Christ’s blood with this common funeral prayer:
O gentle Heart of Jesus, ever present in
the Blessed Sacrament, ever consumed with burning love for the poor
captive souls in Purgatory, have mercy on them. Be not severe in Your
judgments, but let some drops of Your Precious Blood fall upon the
devouring flames. And, Merciful Savior, send Your angels to conduct them
to a place of refreshment, light and peace. Amen.
It is time for all who love the Lord Jesus Christ to
stand on the authority of His word and renounce the doctrine of purgatory
as a blasphemous substitution for His precious blood.
The truth must be proclaimed to set Catholics free from
this terrible bondage. The consequences for believing in purgatory are
eternal not temporal. To believe in purgatory is to reject the perfect
sacrifice of Christ and thus be lost for all eternity. Catholics must
repent and believe the glorious Gospel of grace.
Roman
Catholicism Authors
Mr.
Jim McCarthy
Mr. Mike Gendron
Mr. Greg Durel
Carlos Tomas Knott